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What is Danfoss Refrigeration Oil?

By Qishanr Lubricants May 9th, 2025 174 views
Brand Introduction of Danfoss Refrigeration Oil
-Danfoss, a global group of companies founded in Denmark in 1933 and headquartered in Nordborg, Denmark, is the largest industrial enterprise in Denmark.

-It is a world leader in the refrigeration, heating, water treatment and drive control manufacturing industries.

-The company is renowned for its use of advanced manufacturing technology and its concern for the environment.

Characteristics
1. Strong adaptability  
   - Designed for different refrigerants (e.g. R22, R404A, R407C, R134a, etc.) and compressor models (e.g. MT, LT, MTZ, etc.) to ensure compatibility with refrigeration systems.  
   - Some models are formulated with POE (polyester oil) or PAG (polyglycol oil), suitable for environmentally friendly refrigerants (e.g. R134a, R410A).  

2. Excellent thermal stability and lubrication properties  
   - High flash point (177℃ for 160P, 258℃ for 160SZ) to ensure safety in high temperature environment.  
   - Low pour point (e.g. -51℃ for 160PZ) to ensure fluidity in low temperature environment.  

3. Long life and low maintenance  
   - Low acid value (total acid value <0.05 mg KOH/g) to reduce corrosion on the system.  
   - High dielectric strength (e.g. 160SZ is 88 kV), enhancing insulation performance.  

Application Scenarios
1. Industrial refrigeration system  
   - MT/LT compressor for cold storage, cold chain logistics, suitable for R22 and other traditional refrigerants.  
2. Environmental refrigeration equipment 
   - If R407C is used in central air-conditioning or heat pump systems, ester oils such as 160SZ or 320SZ are required.  

3. Laboratory and medical equipment
   - Suitable for Danfoss compressor in ultra-low temperature experimental chamber (-60℃) to ensure low temperature lubrication performance.  

Common Models
1. 160P  
   - Applicable compressor: MT/LT, SM series  
   - Refrigerant: R22, R12, R502  
   - Characteristics: Mineral oil based, suitable for conventional refrigeration systems.  


2. 160SZ
   - Applicable compressors: SZ series  
   - Refrigerant: R407C, R404A, R134a  
   - Characteristics: Ester oil-based, suitable for environmentally friendly refrigerants.  

3. 320SZ  
   - Applicable compressor: SY series  
   - Refrigerant: R407C, R404A, R134a  
   - Characteristics: High viscosity (66-72 cSt at 40°C), suitable for high power compressors.  

4. 160PZ 
   - Applicable compressors: MTZ series  
   - Refrigerant: R407C, R404A, R507A  
   - Characteristics: Ester oil base, designed for medium and high temperature refrigeration systems.  

Comparison of Technical Parameters
Model 160P 160SZ 320SZ 160PZ
40℃ Viscosity (cSt) 29.8-31.8 30-34 66-72 31-33
100°C Viscosity (cSt) 4.4 5.2-6.2 9.2-9.5 5.6
Specific Gravity (kg/m³, 15°C) 0.92 0.97 0.97 0.98
Maximum Pour Point (°C) -36 -55 -39 -51
 Flash point (°C) 177 258 270 257
Total Acid Value (mg KOH/g) <0.05 <0.04 <0.05 <0.05

  
To learn more about Danfoss refrigeration oil.
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